Preventing future crises: lessons from Covid-19 for climate displacement

BY ANJA NIELSEN SENIOR POLICY ADVISER, EDUCATION AND YOUTH UK NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR UNICEF (UNICEF UK)

From England to Egypt, India to Italy, children around the world are continuing to face severe disruption to education during Covid-19. Schools are shuttered, playgrounds are closed, sports groups are on pause – children’s worlds are on hold. The well-reported UNESCO figure that 1.6 billion learners were out of school at the peak of the pandemic continues to make the rounds, often followed by the phrase ‘even before Covid-19’ and an alarming statistic about the world’s lack of progress on Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4). 1 Indeed, the scale of disruption – and its impact on the world’s already stagnating progress towards achieving universal education – are deeply troubling.


But while Covid-19 has taken many education systems by surprise, it is neither the first nor the last disruption that many children will face in their educational journeys. Climate change, including climate displacement, could cause further gaps in education if systems are not built to withstand the shocks we know are coming.


There are many lessons to draw from educational responses to Covid-19, including the critical importance of distance learning initiatives, relevant teacher training and support, and closing the digital divide, to name a few. These lessons add to those already developed through previous emergencies, such as the need to prioritise education in times of crisis, addressing children’s psychosocial as well as educational needs, and providing school feeding programmes to draw children back to school. These lessons must all be collected and used to strengthen education systems to prevent future disruption.


The impact of climate change is clear and its impact on human mobility stark. The World Bank reports that, in just three regions, 143 million people could be on the move due to climate change by 2050. 2 Across the world, children and their education are already affected by displacement due to storms, rising sea levels, droughts, and other weather-related incidents. As climate change intensifies, these challenges are only likely to increase. The world’s response must similarly strengthen, or risk educational disruption for millions of children.


How do we do this? We focus on building systems that support children before, during, and after educational disruption.


Before the crisis, we need to ensure children have the skills necessary to respond and adapt, and infrastructure must be strengthened to prevent any disruption. Plans for disaster risk reduction (DRR) and remote learning must be in place before another crisis hits.


During disruption, children must be able to continue their education and bring their progress with them. Technology, such as UNICEF’s Learning Passport, can play a key role in this. Finally, education systems must be able to bounce back and reintegrate children rapidly following crises. Getting all children back to school should be a priority in any emergency.


Time and again children tell us that they want an education. In their aptly named report What do children want in times of emergency and crisis? They want an education, Save the Children notes that ‘99% of children in crisis situations see education as a priority.’ 3 For everything children have given up to stem the spread of Covid-19, we owe them renewed efforts to deliver on the promise of SDG4. We cannot, and must not, let them down.


1 UNESCO, ‘Education: From disruption to recovery’, 2020. Available at tinyurl.com/ya3scc7l.

2 Kanta Kumari Rigaud et al, Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration, World Bank Group, 2018. Available at: tinyurl.com/y9dfsvsn.

3 Save the Children, What do children want in times of emergency and crisis? They want an education, Save the Children Fund, 2015. Available at tinyurl.com/va9f4tc


From Engage issue 22.


BY ANJA NIELSEN • July 6, 2021
By Ann Beatty July 8, 2025
This week our CEO Ann and Jude (SSF Ambassador) visited schools in Coventry and heard about the wonderful work that students are doing to foster peace and community connection, as part of Coventry Arts Week. We visited Lyng Hall school in the morning and met with Ms Hagan and four of the schools UNESCO ASPnet ambassadors. They told us all about their recent project. The students took their art and poetry to the 80th Anniversary symposium in Ypres and Dunkirk. They shared with us some of the poetry they had written together with the students on the field trip and some of their own poems too. They also shared their future plans for working with their local primary school on peace and community. We also had the privilege of joining Ms Hagans class where they were looking at Caliban’s tale. Here is one of the students work
By Ann Beatty June 30, 2025
For my birthday this year I had the honour to walk 60 miles (yes it was a big 0 birthday) over 3 days to support the essential work of the Steve Sinnott Foundation of which I am CEO. Education in its many forms is essential for all of us to thrive and make the most of life's opportunities. The Foundation works to ensure that as many children and adults as possible across the globe can access the human right of education. The plan was to walk with friends and supporters who I hoped would keep me smiling along the way and it felt like a good way to make use of the Foundation’s “Get Moving” campaign. Here's how my Get Moving Fundraiser went on the first day. The 13th June I started my walk in London by walking from Barnet to west Hampstead and visiting my sister at her shop at Tree of Life where I got served a nice iced coffee to keep me going.
By Matthew Round June 4, 2025
Defining Success in Education: Bridging Gaps for a Better Future Education is often seen as the gateway to personal and societal advancement through personal betterment. But defining success in education requires a deeper understanding than just academic achievement, it isn’t just about qualifications or certificates. Rather educational success is about ensuring access to learning that is inclusive, equitable and quality-driven. It’s about equipping students with critical thinking skills and the space to be creative. A quality education fosters holistic approaches, promoting emotional, social and intellectual growth. On a societal level, educational success is about ensuring we value and appreciate a society wide distribution of knowledge and skills; that diversity of thought can be just as important as orthodoxy. Ensuring Access to Education that Meets Individual Needs Traditional western forms of education based within on e-size-fits all models are inadequate in a world where learners have diverse backgrounds, abilities and needs. A shift is needed away from the top-down deficit model approaches which assume teaching and learning is transactional or akin to filling empty vessels, or as Paulo Freire described it, the Banking Model of teaching. Success in education will come from programmes that respect differences between individuals and across communities, using, for example, adaptive learning approaches. Additionally, integrating support for learners with neurodivergent needs or disabilities, as well as promoting (and indeed funding) digital literacy, can ensure that education is individual but also focused on the emancipatory effects of education. Gender and Racial Equity: The Pillars of Inclusive Education Gender and racial equity are crucial components of a successful education system and a founding component of Sustainable Development Goal 4. Although there has been significant progress here, disparities globally still persist. Barriers such as gender-based violence, early marriage and inadequate school infrastructure pose challenges for the international community. Similarly, racial inequality in education can manifest in various ways, from lower access to quality schooling to biased curricula that don't reflect diverse cultures or histories. To address these disparities, education systems should continue to develop policies that promote gender-sensitive curricula and address the specific needs of marginalised groups. Investing in female education, particularly in underserved areas such as sexual health, has been shown to create a ripple effect that benefits entire communities. Similarly, anti-racist educational frameworks can help to make sure that all students, regardless of their race or gender, receive the same opportunities to thrive. Creating a Better Future: What Needs to Be Done? Most importantly, we need to keep talking about SDG 4 — providing inclusive and equitable education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all. The more SDG4 is part of the global conversation the more likely it will become part of the taken for granted expectations of all countries and communities. The more academics like me discuss it in our lectures and have it in assignments, likely the more we are to normalise high quality, free primary and secondary education with our future global leaders. But more than this SDG4 should be at the heart of grass roots conversations, in every classroom, playground, and café. The more we talk about it the more a part of our global culture equitable access to education will become. Ultimately, success in education will not be defined by what certificates students attain, but by how well we equip individuals and communities to navigate and shape the world. Education should empower individuals, communities and nations to achieve their full potential, breaking down barriers that have traditionally limited access and opportunity. By striving for inclusivity, equity and quality, we can build a future where education truly is for everyone. BIOGRAPHY Dr Matthew Round is an academic and educator, who has worked with children from 3 years old to PhD students. Having been a science teacher, pastoral leader, and senior leader in schools in the UK, he now works in Higher Education and his current research focused on the emancipatory philosophies of Pierre Bourdieu and sex and sexuality education.