Literacy And Development in Haiti

Chauncy Jacques

Chauncy Jacques, a human rights lawyer who became a community development organizer in adult education and in training literacy leaders, talks here about the importance of teaching literacy in the mother tongue together with consciousness raising. 

Wherever you are in the world, I greet you. Thanks to The Steve Sinnott Foundation for connecting us through my brief article written in Haitian Kreyòl about creating literacy in Haiti.


I should introduce myself and explain my part in this project. I am from the community of Limonade in Northern Haiti, Chancy Jacques a human rights lawyer who became a community development organizer in adult education, credit groups for street vendors, and in training literacy leaders.


In any society, if the people cannot read and write and remain illiterate, that country will remain underdeveloped. This is why we need literacy programs in Haiti. (Alfabetizasyon in Kreyòl). In our context the literacy process means enabling those who have not been to school to begin reading, writing, and reflecting. When this happens, people gain a tool which enables them to develop within themselves, their families, their communities, and their country.


Some statistics have put the illiteracy rate in Haiti as high as 85%. There have been various tentative efforts to confront this situation, notably ONARAK and Misyon Alfa, but they have not been successful. Programs by The Alfa Foundation and the Catholic Church did not last. One cause of failure for these campaigns was that they were not embedded in consciousness-raising. This is why the high rate of illiteracy of our population remains at the root of Haiti’s many problems. 


Enabling literacy for all Haitians is not only the work of the state, but is the role for everyone who is able. With that in mind, St Ann Parish in Limonade, supported by friends at St. Bartholomew Parish in Indiana, launched their own ALFA program, “Literacy is the Path to Development”.

ALFA includes communities in the parishes of Limonade and Bwadlans. The program is based on three pillars: reading & writing; mathematics; consciousness-raising. 


Consciousness-raising, when done well, enables participants to discover that, of course, they already know a great deal! These are wise people, not ignorant or stupid. With the group monitor (not teacher) they begin to learn, and from them the monitor also begins to learn. They are good friends and it is by working together (tet ansanm) that the class becomes strong. Becoming more fully aware, participants discover that, universally, reading and writing is a key tool in life. They get excited about learning to read and write. They understand that they are behind in the journey, they want to hurry! They want to participate in community matters, in the church, and in national issues.


Once the work of consciousness-raising is done, and done well, reading and writing does not seem a mystery, for participants have discovered where they want to go. Then the work of the monitors becomes easier because everyone wants to come to class to learn quickly.


We use the “Goute Sel” text, a method which reinforces consciousness- raising. Each lesson has a subject for reflection and discovery. The reading and writing we share in unison so that no one is left behind.


Every Alfa participant is already calculating day to day. They always count whatever they have. In mathematics, it is only the understanding of numbers which is a problem. As they meet numbers in each lesson, the monitor helps them discover how these numbers express what they already know and practice. I believe it must be among the greatest possible experiences in life to enable a person to become literate, helping them leave hopelessness, find dignity and community. For this opportunity, Alfa monitors and I remain deeply grateful for the support of our friends in Indiana and the new partnership with the Steve Sinnott Foundation in London. 






First published in Engage 23.

By CHAUNCY JACQUES • February 24, 2022
By Ann Beatty July 8, 2025
This week our CEO Ann and Jude (SSF Ambassador) visited schools in Coventry and heard about the wonderful work that students are doing to foster peace and community connection, as part of Coventry Arts Week. We visited Lyng Hall school in the morning and met with Ms Hagan and four of the schools UNESCO ASPnet ambassadors. They told us all about their recent project. The students took their art and poetry to the 80th Anniversary symposium in Ypres and Dunkirk. They shared with us some of the poetry they had written together with the students on the field trip and some of their own poems too. They also shared their future plans for working with their local primary school on peace and community. We also had the privilege of joining Ms Hagans class where they were looking at Caliban’s tale. Here is one of the students work
By Ann Beatty June 30, 2025
For my birthday this year I had the honour to walk 60 miles (yes it was a big 0 birthday) over 3 days to support the essential work of the Steve Sinnott Foundation of which I am CEO. Education in its many forms is essential for all of us to thrive and make the most of life's opportunities. The Foundation works to ensure that as many children and adults as possible across the globe can access the human right of education. The plan was to walk with friends and supporters who I hoped would keep me smiling along the way and it felt like a good way to make use of the Foundation’s “Get Moving” campaign. Here's how my Get Moving Fundraiser went on the first day. The 13th June I started my walk in London by walking from Barnet to west Hampstead and visiting my sister at her shop at Tree of Life where I got served a nice iced coffee to keep me going.
By Matthew Round June 4, 2025
Defining Success in Education: Bridging Gaps for a Better Future Education is often seen as the gateway to personal and societal advancement through personal betterment. But defining success in education requires a deeper understanding than just academic achievement, it isn’t just about qualifications or certificates. Rather educational success is about ensuring access to learning that is inclusive, equitable and quality-driven. It’s about equipping students with critical thinking skills and the space to be creative. A quality education fosters holistic approaches, promoting emotional, social and intellectual growth. On a societal level, educational success is about ensuring we value and appreciate a society wide distribution of knowledge and skills; that diversity of thought can be just as important as orthodoxy. Ensuring Access to Education that Meets Individual Needs Traditional western forms of education based within on e-size-fits all models are inadequate in a world where learners have diverse backgrounds, abilities and needs. A shift is needed away from the top-down deficit model approaches which assume teaching and learning is transactional or akin to filling empty vessels, or as Paulo Freire described it, the Banking Model of teaching. Success in education will come from programmes that respect differences between individuals and across communities, using, for example, adaptive learning approaches. Additionally, integrating support for learners with neurodivergent needs or disabilities, as well as promoting (and indeed funding) digital literacy, can ensure that education is individual but also focused on the emancipatory effects of education. Gender and Racial Equity: The Pillars of Inclusive Education Gender and racial equity are crucial components of a successful education system and a founding component of Sustainable Development Goal 4. Although there has been significant progress here, disparities globally still persist. Barriers such as gender-based violence, early marriage and inadequate school infrastructure pose challenges for the international community. Similarly, racial inequality in education can manifest in various ways, from lower access to quality schooling to biased curricula that don't reflect diverse cultures or histories. To address these disparities, education systems should continue to develop policies that promote gender-sensitive curricula and address the specific needs of marginalised groups. Investing in female education, particularly in underserved areas such as sexual health, has been shown to create a ripple effect that benefits entire communities. Similarly, anti-racist educational frameworks can help to make sure that all students, regardless of their race or gender, receive the same opportunities to thrive. Creating a Better Future: What Needs to Be Done? Most importantly, we need to keep talking about SDG 4 — providing inclusive and equitable education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all. The more SDG4 is part of the global conversation the more likely it will become part of the taken for granted expectations of all countries and communities. The more academics like me discuss it in our lectures and have it in assignments, likely the more we are to normalise high quality, free primary and secondary education with our future global leaders. But more than this SDG4 should be at the heart of grass roots conversations, in every classroom, playground, and café. The more we talk about it the more a part of our global culture equitable access to education will become. Ultimately, success in education will not be defined by what certificates students attain, but by how well we equip individuals and communities to navigate and shape the world. Education should empower individuals, communities and nations to achieve their full potential, breaking down barriers that have traditionally limited access and opportunity. By striving for inclusivity, equity and quality, we can build a future where education truly is for everyone. BIOGRAPHY Dr Matthew Round is an academic and educator, who has worked with children from 3 years old to PhD students. Having been a science teacher, pastoral leader, and senior leader in schools in the UK, he now works in Higher Education and his current research focused on the emancipatory philosophies of Pierre Bourdieu and sex and sexuality education.