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Let’s Transform Our World For The Better

Audrey Osler is Professor of Citizenship and Human Rights Education, University of Leeds, UK and University or South-Eastern Norway.

I specialise in education for citizenship and human rights, in both established democracies and post-conflict societies. This has led me to diverse places and regions, including sub- Saharan Africa; Aceh, Indonesia; Iraq-Kurdistan; and, most recently, Sri Lanka. Experience confirms my belief that education is key to the realisation of human rights and gender equality. UN Sustainable Development Goal 4, quality education, is central to the wider sustainability agenda. Without appropriate education many of the other goals are effectively non-starters.

The Sustainable Development Goals, agreed in 2015, are a set of aspirations with concrete targets. The first step in realising their ambitious agenda is to hold our governments to account. It’s important to remember that they are not legally binding. They form an ambitious agenda to transform our world for the better by 2030. They are only likely to be realised if we, as citizens, working with others, including elected representatives, ensure our government and political leaders are held accountable both for these promises and for legally binding human rights obligations.

A second step in realising SDG 4 is to prompt an in-depth discussion about the meaning of an inclusive and equitable quality education. Much is made of the need to ensure adequate resources and teacher education. Clearly these are essential. But we also need to debate the aims and content of education. The near-universally ratified Convention on the Rights of the Child, along with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, spell out the basis for a quality education. These agreed international standards propose curriculum aims. These include development of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and for the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations; respect for the child’s cultural identity, language and values and other cultures and civilizations. A quality education must necessarily include human rights education and intercultural education. Equally, the curriculum should equip the learner with the skills to participate in society ‘in the spirit of understanding, peace, tolerance, equality of sexes, and friendship among all peoples’, and ensure social and environmental sustainability.

Some may question this agenda, arguing that universal primary education must, in the first instance, promote literacy and numeracy. Yet this isn’t an either/or choice. We are living in dangerous times, with increased authoritarianism across the globe; a global climate emergency; and an increasing tendency for governments to deride international institutions, undermine democratic processes, avoid journalistic scrutiny, overlook human rights standards, and play to populist agendas that promote blind nationalism and xenophobia. The curriculum knowledge and skills outlined here are more necessary than ever, if we are to avoid global conflict.

A third step is to foster global solidarity and a stronger cosmopolitan outlook, not just among young learners but all citizens, including teachers. Even wealthy countries need international support and solidarity to address crises, as illustrated by the international response to Australia’s devastating bush fires in 2019-20. Those who have lived under repressive regimes are often most acutely aware of the need for cosmopolitanism. 

The artist C sar Manrique, who lived in Franco’s Spain, expressed this provocatively: ‘I believe in humankind as a totality. I don’t believe in religion, or in borders, or in nationalities, or in flags.’ He went on to say: 'We live on this planet for such a short space of time that each one of our steps should lead towards building the dreamed space of utopia more and more. Let us build it together. That is the only way of making it come true.'

Citizenship action for government accountability, a deep discussion about a quality curriculum, together with a utopian cosmopolitan vision, offer a pathway towards greater social justice through education.

From Engage issue 20.
AUDREY OSLER • December 8, 2021
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