Students Need the Freedom to Challenge, Collaborate and Innovate

Mandekh Hussein is the Programme Director for the BASc Global Challenges degree at Brunel University.

When I was 14, I had my first panic attack after finding out I would have to do exams in high school. I had always known myself to be a strong student academically, but the idea of sitting in an examination hall (turned out to be just in-class), made me nauseous. I believed that my value as a student would all come down to a single exam paper, on a specific day and I hoped that I would be in peak performance to crush it (n.b. I would be ill for every exam I would do after that). 


There are a plethora of articles and books that highlight the myriad of issues that arise from standardised examinations, examinations in general and letter grades (I suggest watching Sir Ken Robinson’s Ted Talk “Do Schools Kill Creativity”). As a student, while I wanted to go on tangents and probe into particular topics, I would rarely find the opportunity, as teachers were under pressure to achieve particular outcomes by the end of the academic year. We had exams to do, and to make sure we knew everything we needed to know, we had to stick to the model – no tangents or disruptions. This was accepted without question. It wasn’t until later years that I became comfortable with disrupting. 


I am the Programme Director for the BASc Global Challenges programme at Brunel University. When I joined the programme I knew this was my chance to disrupt the model. 


Firstly, I did not want to perpetuate the “students are blank slates” characterisation. But this proved to be tricky. We are in a culture where learners are expected to be sponges soaking up information rather than sandboxes, with unique insights and experiences. One of the earliest blockers I had in teaching was cultivating a space for honesty and shared learning. It took time to normalise my approach (this is a relationship I must build, after all). I moved the classroom layout so we were facing one another, and encouraged students to share their interests, passions and experiences through applied opportunities (e.g. “The Challenge, A Challenge, Your Challenge” format for one of my classes allows students to learn about an issue/topic, hear of an intervention/project/ approach to address this but also give them the space to see how they would approach it themselves). I have seen students who felt that they were “square pegs in a round hole”. My goal is to make them believe there aren’t round holes they have to fit into. 


Secondly, was breaking down the false belief that I know everything. This is trickier to convey, particularly to first years in higher education where students spend upwards of £9,000. I am transparent that I will use my expertise to empower, enable and fortify their confidence whilst also facilitating the opportunities for them to learn from one another. This is a shock for many who were brought up in a learning environment that negatively views challenging authority. Fortifying a community of learners and educators who feel that their experiences, what’s on their minds and general ideas are valued now is key, and truly believing that their value doesn’t exclusively come after they have done something (e.g. got the degree or 15 years of experience) or achieved something (e.g. received a prestigious award). 


In reframing the conversation to being about knowledge itself, we dismantle such barriers and focus on who knows what about what is the best — opening the doors for others. 


What have I learnt so far?


  1. Education must create inclusive opportunities for learners to collaborate, build & sustain networks.
    The challenges of the future are unknown to us in all fairness. What the world will look like in five or ten years time is anyone’s guess. Educators are still somehow meant to be educating learners for this though. Unleashing the creativity, passion and curiosity of learners will yield tremendous outcomes.

  2. Equip learners with the tools & practical skills to drive innovation & take up space.
    Critical thinking and problem-framing skills are indispensable for the future, because they enable learners to reimagine challenges as opportunities.

  3. Value labour and develop opportunities to support innovation.
    For learners to translate difficult problems into viable and sustainable solutions, they need targeted support in conjunction with practical tools that allow them to identify and understand problems. The time taken to study is a cost, and should therefore be optimised to ensure that what is offered is holistic. 



Mandekh Hussein is the Programme Director for the BASc Global Challenges degree at Brunel University, which looks at how and why the world around us is changing and encourages new ways of thinking to tackle the pressing issues that face us all. Mandekh takes part in efforts centred on facilitating spaces where individuals and communities access and utilise resources, skills and opportunities to actualize their vision, find new opportunities and disrupt systems. 




This article first appeared in Engage 25.


MANDEKH HUSSEIN • January 30, 2023
By Ann Beatty July 8, 2025
This week our CEO Ann and Jude (SSF Ambassador) visited schools in Coventry and heard about the wonderful work that students are doing to foster peace and community connection, as part of Coventry Arts Week. We visited Lyng Hall school in the morning and met with Ms Hagan and four of the schools UNESCO ASPnet ambassadors. They told us all about their recent project. The students took their art and poetry to the 80th Anniversary symposium in Ypres and Dunkirk. They shared with us some of the poetry they had written together with the students on the field trip and some of their own poems too. They also shared their future plans for working with their local primary school on peace and community. We also had the privilege of joining Ms Hagans class where they were looking at Caliban’s tale. Here is one of the students work
By Ann Beatty June 30, 2025
For my birthday this year I had the honour to walk 60 miles (yes it was a big 0 birthday) over 3 days to support the essential work of the Steve Sinnott Foundation of which I am CEO. Education in its many forms is essential for all of us to thrive and make the most of life's opportunities. The Foundation works to ensure that as many children and adults as possible across the globe can access the human right of education. The plan was to walk with friends and supporters who I hoped would keep me smiling along the way and it felt like a good way to make use of the Foundation’s “Get Moving” campaign. Here's how my Get Moving Fundraiser went on the first day. The 13th June I started my walk in London by walking from Barnet to west Hampstead and visiting my sister at her shop at Tree of Life where I got served a nice iced coffee to keep me going.
By Matthew Round June 4, 2025
Defining Success in Education: Bridging Gaps for a Better Future Education is often seen as the gateway to personal and societal advancement through personal betterment. But defining success in education requires a deeper understanding than just academic achievement, it isn’t just about qualifications or certificates. Rather educational success is about ensuring access to learning that is inclusive, equitable and quality-driven. It’s about equipping students with critical thinking skills and the space to be creative. A quality education fosters holistic approaches, promoting emotional, social and intellectual growth. On a societal level, educational success is about ensuring we value and appreciate a society wide distribution of knowledge and skills; that diversity of thought can be just as important as orthodoxy. Ensuring Access to Education that Meets Individual Needs Traditional western forms of education based within on e-size-fits all models are inadequate in a world where learners have diverse backgrounds, abilities and needs. A shift is needed away from the top-down deficit model approaches which assume teaching and learning is transactional or akin to filling empty vessels, or as Paulo Freire described it, the Banking Model of teaching. Success in education will come from programmes that respect differences between individuals and across communities, using, for example, adaptive learning approaches. Additionally, integrating support for learners with neurodivergent needs or disabilities, as well as promoting (and indeed funding) digital literacy, can ensure that education is individual but also focused on the emancipatory effects of education. Gender and Racial Equity: The Pillars of Inclusive Education Gender and racial equity are crucial components of a successful education system and a founding component of Sustainable Development Goal 4. Although there has been significant progress here, disparities globally still persist. Barriers such as gender-based violence, early marriage and inadequate school infrastructure pose challenges for the international community. Similarly, racial inequality in education can manifest in various ways, from lower access to quality schooling to biased curricula that don't reflect diverse cultures or histories. To address these disparities, education systems should continue to develop policies that promote gender-sensitive curricula and address the specific needs of marginalised groups. Investing in female education, particularly in underserved areas such as sexual health, has been shown to create a ripple effect that benefits entire communities. Similarly, anti-racist educational frameworks can help to make sure that all students, regardless of their race or gender, receive the same opportunities to thrive. Creating a Better Future: What Needs to Be Done? Most importantly, we need to keep talking about SDG 4 — providing inclusive and equitable education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all. The more SDG4 is part of the global conversation the more likely it will become part of the taken for granted expectations of all countries and communities. The more academics like me discuss it in our lectures and have it in assignments, likely the more we are to normalise high quality, free primary and secondary education with our future global leaders. But more than this SDG4 should be at the heart of grass roots conversations, in every classroom, playground, and café. The more we talk about it the more a part of our global culture equitable access to education will become. Ultimately, success in education will not be defined by what certificates students attain, but by how well we equip individuals and communities to navigate and shape the world. Education should empower individuals, communities and nations to achieve their full potential, breaking down barriers that have traditionally limited access and opportunity. By striving for inclusivity, equity and quality, we can build a future where education truly is for everyone. BIOGRAPHY Dr Matthew Round is an academic and educator, who has worked with children from 3 years old to PhD students. Having been a science teacher, pastoral leader, and senior leader in schools in the UK, he now works in Higher Education and his current research focused on the emancipatory philosophies of Pierre Bourdieu and sex and sexuality education.