Purpose, Belonging and Connection

Meena Wood

Meena Wood is an educator and author of ‘Secondary Curriculum Transformed: Enabling All to Achieve’. Meena was a former Adult College Principal, DfE Senior Education Adviser, HMI Ofsted and Principal of a Secondary Academy, an International Educational Consultant, Trainer and a DfE Academies Ambassador. 

Leonardo da Vinci celebrated as an artist, scientist and an inventor is the epitome of the ‘Renaissance’ man. He was a multi-dimensional, talented individual who had deep rooted purpose, and made inspirational, creative connections between the arts, humanities and sciences . The knowledge he acquired was rooted in real world application and belonged to society then, as now.


Reflecting on the values and purpose of Curriculum is at the heart of educational practice. Education must enable young people to acquire powerful knowledge, plus gain the skills they need to apply that knowledge in a fast-changing world.

How many education systems truly embrace the connectivity between knowledge and skills and the real world and confer a sense of purpose and belonging for young people, so they see themselves as global citizens?


Education systems from countries as diverse as Singapore, Finland and Estonia, have created a pathways curriculum around knowledge and skills with this aim in mind. By so doing, there is a commitment to social levelling, plus a recognition that all skills and knowledge are pathways to employment, holistic and life-long learning. 


The Estonians’ aim is for students to be ‘creative, multi-talented, socially mature and reliable citizens.’ Vocational education fosters skills, attitudes, occupational know-how, social readiness for working, and lifelong learning. Therefore, collaborative working through connections exist between schools and companies in curriculum development and apprenticeships. Young people move from vocational


education to higher education and vice versa, if they wish to change direction later in life. The Finnish curriculum too has purpose and connections through the popular ‘ Yritsklyla entrepreneurial village’. Through ‘Applied Learning’ children gain authentic hands-on experiences as knowledge and skills are applied in real-world contexts. The Singaporean curriculum strapline from primary to post- secondary is “Thinking Schools, Learning Nation” with ‘21st Century Competencies and values to nurture lifelong learners’. ‘EIGHT CORE SKILLS AND VALUES’ comprise Character 


Development, Self- Management, Cooperative Skills, Literacy, Numeracy, Communication Skills, Information Skills, Creative Skills and Knowledge Application Skills.


A stand out feature in all three education systems is a curriculum underpinned by where students, staff, families and all stakeholders have a common grounded understanding of how the school’s vision and values permeate pedagogies, assessment and outcomes. Truly an UBUNTU learning community sharing ‘belonging’!


Relevance and choice in learning help develop intrinsic motivation as students gain a greater sense of ownership and purpose. Relevance creates the ‘eureka/lightbulb moment’ whereby learning becomes memorable! Cross-curricular approaches are brilliant precisely because they connect students with their learning.


So, is a trans-disciplinary, integrated timetable the way forward? The Finnish ‘phenomenal’, multi-disciplinary curriculum includes multi-literacy, entrepreneurship, collaborative and creative thinking. Interestingly, creativity is now recognized by the OECD as an invaluable skill through PISA. ‘Phenomenal learning’ translates into self-directed / enquiry- based learning as students have structured opportunities for examining global and local challenges from a wider perspective. This is powerful because students are helped to understand the bigger picture, for instance through the combined lens of a geographer, a historian, scientist and an economist. Their sustainability project may cover attitudes towards global climate change, since the Industrial Revolution, examining the science of climate change, links to life styles and fast-forwarding to future lifestyles.


Renaissance education has holistic ‘life-long’ learning at its heart. Technology during ‘Covid lockdowns’ created a catalyst for ‘limitless learning,’ anytime, anyplace, anywhere curriculum with opportunities for personalising learning and e-learning projects out of school.


Now would Da Vinci judge these 21st Century education systems as capable of producing the Renaissance Man or Woman who successfully embraces the national and global challenges we now face? 



First published in Engage 23.


By Meena Wood • May 25, 2022
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‘In a single hour vast tracts of shaded woodland became a jumble of torn trees and upturned soil, exposed to the glare of the summer sun. Such land-clearing events are rare, but forests exhibit remarkable resilience in the face of disaster. I’m told that the Chinese character for ‘catastrophe’ is the same as that which represents the word ‘opportunity’. And, the blowdown, while catastrophic, presented opportunities for many species.’ (Wall Kimmerer, 2003: 89). In the context of a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous world (Stein, 2021) what kinds of education for hope might support children’s and young people’s critical engagement in local and global issues? In the spirit of exploring the possibilities of hope further, this short article focuses on the area of global citizenship and sustainabilityrelated education. It will briefly open by sharing commonalities across pedagogical approaches that take up the concept and act of hope more critically, and close by offering reflective questions for educators, with suggestions for further reading. Perhaps it is a kind of hope that is grounded in the present, in future reimagining(s), in ethical solidarity, and an acknowledgement of our deep entanglement with the living metabolism of planet earth 1 our singular home (UNESCO, 2021); a hope that engages with complex root causes and lived realities of multiple overlapping crises in critically reflexive and contextually relevant ways. As McCloskey notes, ‘Hope can fire our collective imagination and critical consciousness as a mainspring to activism and intervention in the world.’ (2025: 3). Commonalities across critical pedagogical approaches to hope include: Acknowledging the context of a ‘seamless single story of progress, development and human evolution’ (Andreotti, V.D.O., 2021b Relating to social and ecological justice and the wellbeing of people and planet Using participatory, action-orientated and inquiry-based learning processes Exploring diverse worldviews and perspectives Practising grounding in the present with opening up possibilities for change (relational, embodied, response-able 2 ) Experiencing ‘struggle’ in different forms (dialogical, selfreflexive, open-ended) Engaging individual and collective agency, action and activism Looking for lifelong and life-wide learning and unlearning. 1 See ‘Co-sensing with Radical Tenderness’, in Machado de Oliveira Andreotti. 2021a 2 See ‘Crossing Borders’ in 2 Depth Education “Depth Education and the Possibility of GCE Otherwise, 2021b. Source: Andreotti, V. 2021a & 2021b., Atif, A. (2025)., Bourn, D. 2021., Bryan. A. and Mochizuki,Y., 2024., Giroux, H.A. 2025., Meade, E. 2025. Whilst engaging in the concept and act of hope more critically reflect upon: What kinds of education for hope might you explore further and why? How might you provide generative spaces for engaging in diverse worldviews and perspectives? In what ways can you facilitate individual and collective agency? How might you support learners’ practice grounding in the present in order to relate differently? In what ways can you support learners in navigating complex root causes and lived realities of local and global issues? As Chief Ninawa Hini Kui affirms, ‘The future depends much less on the images we project ahead than on our capacity to repair relations and build relationships differently in the present.’ (Andreotti et al, 2023: 73. An invitation for further reading: Transformative Learning for a Sustainable Future . d’Abreu, C., Belgeonne, C., Bourn, D. and Hatley, J. (2025) ‘Transformative Learning for a Sustainable Future’. DERC Research Paper 24. London: UCL Institute of Education. Hospicing Modernity: facing humanity’s wrongs and the implications for social activism. Machado de Oliveira Andreotti, V. (2021a) ‘Hospicing Modernity: facing humanity’s wrongs and the implications for social activism’ , London: Penguin Random House. Development Education and Hope . McCloskey, S. (2025). (ed) ‘Development Education and Hope’. ‘Policy and Practice: A Development Education Review’ , Vol. 41, Autumn. Centre for Global Education, Belfast. Link to and download the full reference list here