Despite Violence and Oppression, Women and Girls Are Demanding ‘Women, Life, Freedom’

Around the world, women and girls continue to experience discrimination, misogyny and oppression, are denied their rights to dress as they please, work outside the home, engage in public and social life or even control their own bodies.


In Afghanistan, Amnesty International has found that human rights violations against women and girls constitute gender persecution, a crime against humanity. Girls are denied the right to access secondary education and young women are prevented from attending university whether at home or abroad. Women cannot attend a gym or walk in the park and are restricted from working outside the home, except in a very few sectors and roles. Women cannot go more than a short distance from home without a male family member to escort them – even accessing healthcare requires a male chaperone.


In Iran, women and girls are forced to wear the hijab and, under a new law, the ‘Support for the Culture of Hijab and Chastity’ legislation, can be fined thousands of pounds or jailed for up to 10 years for failing to do so, in what the United Nations has labelled “gender apartheid”.


In France, religious clothing and symbols have historically been banned in all public schools and Government buildings. But recent legal changes have included bans on Muslim and Jewish clothing. In 2010, France banned the wearing of full-face veils in all public spaces. Wearing a headscarf in state-run schools has been banned since 2004 and last month (September) girls were banned from wearing abayas to school.


In 2021, Turkey pulled out of the ‘Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence’, a major human rights treaty establishing comprehensive legal standards to ensure women’s right to be free from violence.


Meanwhile in the USA, in June 2022, the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, the legal ruling which enshrined women’s rights to abortion. Since the decision, 21 US states have banned abortion or restricted the procedure earlier in pregnancy than the standard set by Roe v. Wade.


But everywhere women are fighting back…


In Afghanistan, large numbers of women have taken to the streets demanding the right to education and work.


There have been public demonstrations In Iran, with women such as Nazila Maroufian publicly flouting the hijab edict despite being immediately returned to prison.


In Brazil, where President Lula took office at the start of this year, women have taken 11 Ministerial positions and have helped bring forward a package of more than 25 measures that will transform the lives of women, including a bill that guarantees equal pay for women and men who perform the same jobs.


In Colombia, women are playing a leading role in transforming their country after years of violence and repression. The 2022 elections saw victory for President Gustavo Petro and Vice President, Francia Márquez, the first Afro-Colombian Vice President in the country’s history and only the second woman to hold the position.


In Colombia and elsewhere in Latin America, women are now winning the battle to control their own bodies.


In February this year, Colombia made abortion legal during the first 24 weeks of pregnancy. This followed Argentina’s liberalisation of abortion law in 2020 when the procedure was decriminalised and legalised until the 14th week of gestation. The following year, the criminalisation of abortion was declared unconstitutional in Mexico (although access to abortion still varies state by state).


I am delighted that this month, women from countries including Afghanistan, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Iran, Palestine, Turkey and Sudan, along with Black, refugee, trade union and LGBTQ+ women, will be speaking at the NEU’s annual International Solidarity Conference. These sisters will make clear that despite continued persecution, oppression and legal setbacks, women and girls across the globe are fighting back – demanding their rights to control their lives and their destiny. They will amplify the voices and resistance of women around the world as they shout their demands for Women, Life, Freedom!


Daniel Kebede

Biography


Daniel Kebede was elected General Secretary of the National Education Union (NEU) in 2023. Daniel is a former primary teacher and school representative in North Tyneside, and since 2013, was a union rep and officer undertaking casework and negotiation where he successfully concluded a number of disputes for members including around lesson planning requirements, book scrutiny and numeric targets. He has campaigned for fair funding, pay and workload. He was awarded the national Blair Peach Award for outstanding contribution to anti-racist work in 2017. Daniel was previously a member of the NEU National Executive and before that the NUT National Executive. He was elected Senior Vice President of the NEU in 2020 and NEU President in September 2021. He has represented the Union on platforms in the UK and abroad.

This article was first published in Engage 27.

DANIEL KEBEDE, NEU GENERAL SECRETARY • February 11, 2024
By Ann Beatty July 23, 2026
Something is energising about spending time with people who genuinely care about children and young people. That was my experience at this year’s Children’s Media Conference in Sheffield. I had the privilege of joining the Local Heroes panel, sharing the story of Seeds of Hope for a Better Future - a partnership between UNESCO ASPnet UK and partners across the U.K and globally. Seeds of Hope has connected partners through collaboration on projects and has grown in the past year. One of the projects highlighted was the Lights Camera Score programme in schools, which is now working on an exciting project with Calderdale Council and the English Chamber Orchestra, which will showcase this August at Shibden House. As we enter the second year of the competition, it was encouraging to discover how much interest there is from writers, producers, educators and creatives who are asking the same question: How can we help young people imagine and create a better future? What struck me most throughout the conference was the intention behind the conversations. Rather than assuming what young people need, there was a genuine desire to listen, understand and create media that reflects their lives, their challenges and their aspirations. One of the most thought-provoking sessions gave the microphone to young people themselves. They were asked about the proposed social media ban for under-16s, and their responses were refreshingly honest. Their message was clear: they believed the ban would be difficult to enforce because young people would inevitably find ways around it. Instead of excluding them from digital spaces, they argued that our focus should be on making those spaces safer and on helping young people develop the skills they need to navigate an increasingly digital world. One comment in particular stayed with me. A young panellist admitted, “Yes, it’s true I spend too much time on social media but so do all of you adults in the room.” The audience responded with warm applause. It was a reminder that young people notice the contradictions in the messages they receive, and that meaningful dialogue begins with honesty rather than judgement. That session reinforced something I have long believed: if we are serious about shaping the future, we must involve the people who will inherit it. Too often, decisions are made about young people rather than with them. Yet when we create opportunities for them to share their ideas, they offer thoughtful, creative and practical perspectives that deserve to be heard. That spirit resonates deeply with the values behind Seeds of Hope for a Better Future. The competition is built on a simple but powerful belief: when children and young people are allowed to express their ideas through creativity, they do more than imagine change; they begin to shape it. Over the past two years we have seen young people respond with imagination, compassion and practical solutions to some of the world’s biggest challenges. Their artwork, writing, films and performances remind us that hope is not passive; it is something we nurture through creativity, collaboration and action. I left Sheffield feeling optimistic. Not because all the answers exist, but because I met so many talented people committed to listening to young voices and working alongside them. The enthusiasm shown for Seeds of Hope for a Better Future affirmed that there is a growing movement of educators, creatives and media professionals who believe children and young people should not only be represented in stories but also help shape them. Perhaps that is what being a local hero is really about. It is not about having all the answers. It is about creating the conditions for others to flourish, listening with curiosity and planting seeds of hope that will continue to grow long after the conversation has ended. You can follow the journeys below: https://www.stageatthelake.co.uk/seeds-of-hope https://threestonesmedia.co.uk/blog/portfolio-item/lights-camera-score/ Entries for Seeds of Hope for a Better Future for 2026 have closed, and we will be back again next year: https://unesco.org.uk/ For inspiration, you might like to have a look at the 2025 Winners: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bb8PJS5j7k Ann Beatty UNESCO ASPnet Coordinator UK CEO, The Steve Sinnott Foundation Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/roo-walker/over-the-horizon License code: ZFK6D180PHNWXSYQ
By Marie Antoinette Corr June 10, 2026
1. Background and Rationale In The Gambia, school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) remains a serious barrier to education. Girls are most at risk, though boys can be targeted too and human rights organisations increasingly recognise poverty itself as a form of structural gender-based violence. Period poverty - the lack of access to menstrual products, education, and sanitation sits at the heart of this problem. Without safe facilities or affordable pads, many women and girls are pushed into transactional sex just to manage their periods, exposing them to serious risk of physical and sexual assault. Even without that direct danger, period poverty quietly excludes girls from school and public life: missing class due to a lack of pads or poor toilet facilities fuels absenteeism, dropout, low self-esteem, and often early marriage, deepening cycles of poverty. This is a global crisis hiding in plain sight. An estimated 500 million of the 800 million people who menstruate worldwide struggle to afford period products, and nearly 1 in 4 students faces the same barrier. A burden that falls hardest on the already marginalised. In The Gambia, girls who can't afford sanitary pads often face poor academic performance, truancy, and lasting health and psychological effects. A lack of education around menstruation breeds stigma around something entirely normal and healthy. That's why community sensitisation is so critical. Breaking the taboo helps reframe menstrual products as necessities, not luxuries, and gives women and girls the tools to manage their health with dignity, including safe alternatives like reusable pads where commercial products aren't accessible. Training women to sew their own reusable pads goes further still, building not just access but autonomy and confidence. With GBV cases rising in both schools and communities, the need for coordinated action has never been more urgent. Tackling SRGBV and period poverty specifically isn't the job of one institution alone; it requires educators, communities, and stakeholders working together toward one goal: menstrual dignity and bodily autonomy for every woman and girl. In response, the Gambia Teachers Union, with funding from the Steve Sinnott Foundation, held three community sensitisation sessions on SRGBV and period poverty from 5–7 June 2026. Sessions included demonstrations on making reusable sanitary pads and distributed materials for step-down training in schools and communities. A total of 312 participants, including school mothers' clubs, community and religious leaders, and traditional communicators, attended across three venues: Farafenni Community Centre, Brikamaba Senior Secondary School Hall, and the Regional Education Directorate 4 (Mansakonko) Conference Hall. 2. Objectives Sensitise stakeholders on SRGBV and its impact on girls Offer a durable alternative to costly disposables, easing pressure on family budgets Improve hygiene and health to prevent infection Build community skills to make affordable, sustainable products like reusable pads Promote safe, inclusive school environments Break stigma through community-wide education Establish safe, confidential reporting pathways beyond traditional barriers Challenge harmful norms, victim-blaming, and cultures of silence Unite Mothers' Clubs and female teachers, leveraging their social and structural influence Build peer support networks with access to trusted adults for emotional support Expand access to menstrual products and champion menstrual equity The sensitisation was on Promote safe menstrual practices to prevent infections from unhygienic alternatives (rags, tissue, leaves, etc.) Teach private, hygienic methods for changing, washing, and drying Train girls and women to produce eco-friendly reusable pads from local materials Establish community-led pad banks and income-generating sewing groups for women Address the reality that girls miss 5 school days a month due to lack of pads or fear of leakage and bullying Level the academic playing field by reducing dropout gaps between boys and girls Shift community narratives to remove taboos and myths around menstruation Engage boys and men to build empathy and normalise periods as a shared, natural issue, not a "women's burden" The sessions were highly participatory, allowing teachers to share experiences, raise concerns, and explore context-specific solutions. Training on period poverty alleviation is critical because it empowers communities, breaks dangerous taboos, and tackles the economic, health and educational barriers associated with menstruation. By building local capacity, it creates sustainable long-term solutions. Participants were happy about the training and committed to conducting step-down trainings for other Mothers' Clubs and adolescent girls in their schools. Participants were given sets of materials to start with. The pads will help girls have a reliable and sustainable solution to their menstrual worries, hence enabling them to avoid infections, exploitation, shame, low self-esteem, stress, and they will remain in school Materials for Distribution
By Ann Beatty June 1, 2026
On Friday evening ( 29 May, 7.00 pm The Actors Church Covent Garden) we had the pleasure of listening to this very special concert, bringing together the Choir of King's College London and the Princeton High School Orchestra in a celebration of international friendship, collaboration, and shared values. This project reflects a commitment to peace, sustainability, equality, and cultural exchange, uniting young musicians from the United Kingdom and the United States through the universal language of music.